Benzel, The Cervical Spine 5th ed
Descripcion del producto
© 2012 Lippincott WIlliams and Wilkins, 1622 Pags., Tapa Dura. 22 x 29 cms. The most comprehensive, current, and authoritative reference on the cervical spine. Prepared by internationally recognized members of The Cervical Spine Research Society.
The Cervical Spine (Book with Access Code)
Cervical Spine Research Society Editorial Committee iv
Contributors vi
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxii
SECTION I Anatomy, Biomechanics and Clinical Implications
1 (138)
1 Anatomy of the Cervical Spine
2 Developmental Anatomy of the Normal Cervical Spine
3 Functional Anatomy of Joints, Ligaments, and Disks
4 Cervical Spine Kinematics and Clinical Instability
5 Mechanisms of Injury in the Cervical Spine: Basic Concepts, Biomechanical Modeling, Experimental Evidence, and Clinical Applications
6 Biomechanics of Nonacute Cervical Spine Trauma
7 Cervical Orthoses and Cranioskeletal Traction
8 Pain Mechanisms: Relevant Anatomy, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Implications
9 The Nonoperative Treatment of Cervical Pain
10 Neurologic and Functional Evaluation
11 Differential Diagnosis of the Cervical Spine: Spinal Masqueraders
12 Neurologic Evaluation of the Cervical Spine
13 Anatomic Localization
14 Neurologic Examination: Grading Scales
15 Cervical Radiculopathy: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
16 Myelopathy: Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
17 Diagnosis of Cervical Spine Disorders: The Electrodiagnostic Examination
18 Intraoperative Assessment of Neurologic Function
19 Pain Management
20 Diagnostic Cervical Disk Injection
21 Neurologic and Functional Evaluation Outcomes Assessment Tools in Cervical Spine Surgery
22 Radiation Physics and Safety
23 Cervical Spine: Plain Radiography
24 Computed Tomography and Myelography of the Cervical Spine
25 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord
26 Catheter Angiography of the Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord
27 Clearing the Cervical Spine
28 Embryology of the Craniovertebral Junction and Congenital Malformations in the Region
29 Evaluation of the Cervical Spine in Children
30 Klippel-Feil Syndrome
31 The Cervical Spine and Skeletal Dysplasia
32 Miscellaneous Conditions of the Cervical Spine: Neurofibromatosis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Rickets
33 Cervical Spine Injuries in Children
34 Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury
35 Cervical Spine Tumors and Infections in Children
36 Torticollis in Children
37 Treatment of Cervical Spine Instability in the Pediatric Patient
38 The Use of Cervical Orthoses, Halo Devices, and Traction in Children
39 Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia
40 Spinal Cord Injury: Assessment and Neurologic Classification
41 Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury
42 An Update on Clinical Trials in Spinal Cord Injury: How Far Have We Come?
43 Imaging of the Injured Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord
44 Nonoperative Management and Treatment of Spinal Injuries
45 Atlanto-Occipital Injuries
46 Injuries to C1 and C2 (Excluding Odontoid Fractures)
47 Odontoid Fractures
48 Subaxial Cervical Injuries: Current Concepts in Classification and Treatment
49 Traumatic Spinal Column and Spinal Cord Injury: Special Considerations in Ankylosing Spondylitis
50 Posttraumatic Syringomyelia
51 Principles of Rehabilitation after Spinal Cord Injury
52 Traumatic Vertebral Artery Injury: Management/Workup
53 Emerging Pharmacologic Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury
54 Intradural Intramedullary and Extramedullary Tumors
55 Cervical Spine Metastases
56 Benign Tumors of the Cervical Spine
57 Primary Malignant Tumors of the Cervical Spine
58 Cervical Spinal Infections
59 Stereotaxic Radiosurgery for Spine Tumors
60 Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Cervical Spine
61 Rheumatoid Arthritis: Upper Cervical Spine
62 Subaxial Cervical Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis
63 Ankylosing Spondylitis
64 DISH and Related Disorders
65 Calcification of the Ligamentum Flavum of the Cervical Spine
66 The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Destructive Spondyloarthropathy (DSA)
67 Cervical Degenerative Disk Disease: Overview and Epidemiology
68 Pain and Neural Dysfunction in Cervical Degenerative Disease
69 Molecular Biology: Applications to the Cervical Spine
70 Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy and Radiculopathy: Natural History and Clinical Presentation
71 Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy
72 Differential Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy and Myelopathy
73 Discogenic Neck Pain
74 Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
75 Cervical Laminoforaminotomy
76 Cervical Myelopathy: Laminectomy
77 Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy: Laminoplasty
78 Cervical Myelopathy: Ventral Approach
79 Ventral versus Dorsal Approach for Surgical Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy
80 Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments: Prevalence, Presentation, and Natural History
81 Surgery for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: Ventral Approach
82 Surgery for Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: Dorsal Approach
83 Spinal Instrumentation in Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine
84 The Prevention of Adjacent Segment Disease Associated with Cervical Spine Fusion
85 Management of Adjacent Segment Disease Associated with Prior Cervical Fusion
86 Cervical Deformity
87 Postlaminectomy Kyphosis
88 Surgery for Posttraumatic Kyphosis
89 Surgical Management of Neuromuscular Kyphosis
90 Congenital Cervical Deformity
91 Surgery for Kyphosis Associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis and Related Disorders
92 Artificial Disk Surgery of the Cervical Spine: Theory and Concepts
93 Artificial Disk Surgery of the Cervical Spine: Material and Design Characteristics
94 Artificial Disk Surgery of the Cervical Spine: Biomechanics of Cervical Disk Prostheses
95 Artificial Disk Surgery of the Cervical Spine: Multilevel Disk Replacement and Arthroplasty Adjacent to Interbody Fusion
96 Artificial Disk Surgery of the Cervical Spine: Complications of Cervical Disk Replacement Surgery
98 Cervical Facet Prosthesis
99 Biologic Therapy for Disk Degeneration